Here are some of the ideas my son and I ran across when researching possible topics for his science fair project.  FYI, he eventually chose: ”Which food produces the most gas?” I can’t imagine a topic more inclined to appeal to adolesent males – with the possible exception of any experiment involving a catapult.  

Biology

1. Do plants grow faster in water or sugar water?


2. Do electromagnetic fields effect plant growth?  


3. How does light color effect plant growth?


4. Do electromagnetic fields affect microorganisms?


5. How does the quality of water in local streams change over weeks/seasons/years?


6. If you systematically remove the smallest fish from a tank of fish, how many generations does it take for the average size of baby fish to start to increase?


7. Is there a relationship between eating breakfast and school performance?


8. On which foods does fungus grow best?


9. Do bananas ripen faster when they are stored next to other fruit? Why?


10. What kinds of soil treatments can be used to improve water retention? Which work best?


11. Does human hair affect the growth of plants? Why?


12. Do plants prefer water delivered in mist form or rain form?


13. How does a period of drought affect plant growth? Does the length of the drought matter?


14. How does temperature affect the water uptake in plants?


15. Is soil necessary for plant growth?


16. Does music affect plant growth?


17. Does motion affect plant growth?


18. Do video games effect heart rate?


19. Is there a mathematical relationship between root and stem growth?


20. Does the presence of worms in soil affect plant growth?


21. How clean or polluted are local bodies of water?


22. How do organisms respond to magnets?


23. Will plants grown in magnetic soil become magnetic?


24. What physical characteristics determine a person’s center of balance


25. Do children have better reaction times than adults?


26. At what level of darkness does it become impossible to discern colors? Why?


27. Does listening to different types of music affect blood pressure?


28. What is the effect of adding specific vitamins to plants when you water them?


29. Does using lotion really reduce dry skin?


30. What environmental factors most contribute to decomposition?


31. Do girls and boys have different resting pulse rates?


32. Does a large caffeinated soda (or an energy bar; or an energy drink) raise a person’s blood pressure?


33. Does jet-lag affect the performance of professional athletes?


34. Is everyone’s sense of smell the same?


35. Is heart rate affected by music?


36. Does foot, eye and ear dominance correlate to hand dominance?


37. Does hand dominance correlate to gender?


38. Which food do mice like best – cheese or peanut butter?


39. What causes plants to grow up?


40. Do beans really produce more gas than other vegetables & foods when they are digested?


41. Which grows faster – hair or fur?


42. Which types of “natural” fertilizer (i.e., compost, hair, mulch, worms) lead to the greatest increase in plant growth?


43. Do plants grow better in acidic soil, alkaline soil, or neutral soil?


44. What causes iron to rust?


45. Does alcohol affect a spider’s ability to spin its web?


46. Which popcorn kernels will pop best – kernels that have been frozen, kernels that have been chilled, kernels that have been warmed, or kernels that have been allowed to remain at room temperature?


47. Does food prepared in the microwave cool more quickly than food prepared on the stovetop?


48. Compare the pH levels in mouths of various animals and humans at different times of day


49. Does soil composition and porosity affect root pattern & growth rate?


50. Are dogs (or other animals) colorblind?


51. Do fish in an aquarium communicate with each other?


52. Which fruits and vegetables rot faster at room temperature? Which rot faster in the refrigerator? Why?


53. How biodegradable are ‘biodegradable’ products?


54. Do different types of warm-ups before physical exercise result in different outcomes?


55. Does covering the mouth really help prevent the spread of germs?


56. Which citrus fruit has the most Vitamin C?


57. What structures do the brains of different insects have in common?


58. What are the components of “pond scum”?


59. How does the metabolism of an insect compare to the metabolism of a dog (or hamster, or human)?

Physical Sciences (Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics)

1. Do size, shape or mass have the greatest impact on a magnet’s strength?


2. What evidence can we find about the rotation of the earth from star trails?


3. Does the presence of designated hitters increase the average number of runs in baseball games?


4. How does sunspot activity affect radio reception?


5. How does particle size affect settling rates?


6. How does temperature (or air pressure; or evaporation rate; or substrate; or surface area) affect crystal growth?


7. What forces act on soap bubbles to determine their shape?


8. What differences can be observed in the way salt & sugar crystals grow?


9. What will happen to a rubber ball (or a ping pong ball; or a marble) exposed to dry ice? Why?


10. Can the hydrogen and oxygen in water molecules be split?


11. How do different thermal cups perform in keeping liquids hot for long periods of time?


12. What do magnetic field lines look like? Why?


13. What materials block radio raves most effectively?


14. Does the shape and mass of an object affect its velocity when sinking through water?


15. What is required to build the best paper airplane in the world?


16. Do different objects accelerate at different rates?


17. What is the most efficient angle for windmill blades?


18. What is the relative elasticity of various types of string (i.e., twine, kite string, fishing string, sewing thread)?


19. Which material is a better insulator – straw, sand, paper or cloth?


20. Do different colors absorb heat differently?


21. Do different gases expand differently when heated


22. Are “fireproof” fabrics really fireproof (NOTE: Adult supervision required!!)


23. Can astronomical observation & math be used to estimate the distance of the sun and the moon from earth?


24. What makes stars appear to twinkle? Demonstrate


25. How does the viscosity of liquids affect the shape of droplets?


26. Can light be bent?


27. What color can be seen most clearly through a fog?


28. Which type of sunglasses do the best job of absorbing light & protecting the eyes?


29. Can solar energy be used to cook food (we mean directly – not indirectly such as creating electricity to run a regular stove!)


30. Does regular carbonated soda cause bone to decompose?


31. Which brands of carbonated soda are the most corrosive?


32. Does temperature change the magnetic field patterns of a standard horseshoe magnet?


33. What is the difference between music & noise?


34. Which fuels are most efficient in producing energy?


35. How does gear size affect gear efficiency?


36. Compare different metals (ex: density, buoyancy) & explain similarities/differences


37. Compare different woods (ex: density, strength, burn rate) & explain similarities/differences


38. What is the best method, other than heat, to melt ice?


39. Does the viscosity of a fluid affect its boiling point?


40. Compare and explain the resonance of different objects (ex: metals, glass). Explain.


41. How does the shape & construction of (insert musical instrument here) affect the sound quality of the instrument?


42. What kind of sound carries best through water? Through fog?


43. Do metals expand at the same rate when heated?


44. Does aluminum foil make a difference in cooking times?


45. What is the best nose cone shape for a model rocket?


46. What is the best wing design for an aircraft?


47. What factors determine solubility of a substance?


48. Does temperature affect the pH of acids or alkalines?


49. Does the pH level of fruits & vegetables effect their taste?


50. Which freezes first, hot or cold water?


51. Are there differences in different brands of bottled water?


52. How “clean” is rain water in your area?


53. What biological or chemical agents do the best job of cleaning up oil spills?


54. Does the shape of ice affect melting time? Why?

Electrical & Structural Engineering/IT

1. Do potatoes conduct electricity? Why?


2. Does salt water light up a light bulb better than regular water? Why?


3. How can you use magnets & wire to create electrical current?


4. Does the size of a wheel affect the speed of a vehicle?


5. How does the shape of a pinewood car affect its speed?


6. How does the size of wire (or number of coils, or type of wire) affect the strength of an electromagnet?


7. What materials make the best magnetic shields?


8. What factors (for example, temperature, color of light, angle of light) affect the current, voltage and power generated by a solar cell?


9. How can structures be made more impervious to collapse during an earthquake?


10. How can structures be made more impervious to flooding?


11. Do quarters and feathers fall at the same speed?


12. How does the composition of various balls (i.e., rubber, marble, ping pong) determine how they bounce?


13. What is the impact of lever length on the strength of levers? (Or, How does the length of a catapult affect its range?)


14. How does shape affect buoyancy?


15. What materials make the best shock absorbers (hint: test by dropping eggs from various heights!)


16. Which materials work best as sound barriers?


17. Does the particle size of sand used to make bricks (or concrete) matter?


18. Can light from a Light Emitting Diode (LED) be modulated using sound?


19. What materials work best in a sandbag for preventing a flood?


20. Does a ceiling fan really reduce room temperature?


21. Can eggs withstand a greater force from one direction than from others?


22. How can a computer be used to break codes?


23. Can encoded information (floppy discs, metro cards, credits cards, etc.) be affected by magnetism (NOTE: Adult supervision required for this one!)


24. How is an electrical current affected by temperature (or magnetism, or type of conductor)?


25. Is electrical current affected by the diameter of a wire?


26. What affects the strength of an electromagnet?


27. How many blades should a fan have?


28. How does the shape of a kite affect its flight?


29. What controls the descent rate of parchutes?

Earth Science

1. Where is the current of a stream the fastest?


2. Does the amount of water affect the size of a wave?


3. What is the greater cause of water erosion in a stream – gradual erosion over time, or major events like storms and floods?


4. How does topography affect weather conditions


5. How do changes in air pressure affect weather


6. How does the growth of vegetation affect soil erosion?


7. What are the most effective ways to control soil erosion?


8. How do stalactites and stalagmites form?


9. How does the size of particles in rivers affect how fast they settle?


10. What factors contribute to makes soils more or less porous?


11. Can antacids help soil polluted by acid rain


12. How do soils in different parts of our area differ?


13. What affects evaporation the most … air temperature, water temperature or wind speed?


14. What is the relationship between the depth of water and its temperature (or salinity, or pressure)?


15. How does the construction of levies along rivers effect erosion & deposition patterns?


16. Why do hurricanes gain more power over warm water than cold water? Demonstrate.


17. Why is there no wind in the eye of hurricanes? Demonstrate.


18. Why are winds highest in the eyewall of hurricanes? Demonstrate.


19. How can earthquakes cause tsunamis? Demonstrate.


20. How are average temperatures (or average rainfall) changing in your local area (or state? Or country? Or the world?)


21. How can you measure wind speed?


22. How can you measure atmospheric pressure?


23. What is the difference between direct sun & shade? Is it constant or variable?


24. Particle fallout: Does the amount of particle pollution in soil vary with distance from a road (or height, or location)?


25. What happens to road salts applied to roads after the snow melts? What effect does this have on the environment?


26. What would happen to weather if the Earth was a cube?


27. How do obstacles affect water (or wave) motion?


28. What factors influence the size, shape & other characteristics of cracks in dried mud?


29. What does the shape of local streams & water features tell about the geology of the local area


30. How much silt is there in a river at different times? How do specific events (rain, droughts, floods) affect silt levels?


31. What factors influence dune shape, form and movement?


32. What factors influence beach erosion?


33. How can rock formations be dated by examining the fossils within them? (use a local formation as an example, if possible)


34. How does naturally-occurring asbestos form? Is it as dangerous as the asbestos that contractors once used as insulation for buildings?

Social Science

1. If you ask the same question in a negative and positive way, will you get different answers?


2. Does the color of a questionnaire affect how people answer the questions?


3. Do flashcards with pictures enhance memorization better than flashcards without pictures?


4. Are poems with a lot of rhythm, rhyme & different sound devices easier to learn than those written in free verse?


5. Do men and woman have the same “favorite colors”?


6. Is text written in colored ink easier to remember than text written in black and white ink?


7. Are horoscopes accurate? Can their accuracy be measured?


8. At what age to people develop the ability to accurately estimate the number of marbles in a jar?


9. How do various types of music affect concentration?


10. Can subliminal messages really be used to affect how people make decisions?


11. Is there such a thing as ESP?


12. Can people really tell if they are being stared at?


13. Can a computer program help people make decisions?


14. Can computer games be used to encourage students to do homework?


15. How good are we at hearing one voice in a crowd?


16. In communities with voluntary recycling programs paid for by the community or state, what is the average level of compliance?


17. Does a bath take less water than a shower?


18. What is the average ratio of recyclable waste to unrecyclable waste in your house?


19. Does the ability to memorize information vary during the course of a day? Does everyone demonstrate the same daily pattern?